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・ Park Avenue (NLR station)
・ Park Avenue (stadium)
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・ Park Avenue (Tri-Rail)
・ Park Avenue Apartment District
・ Park Avenue Armory
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・ Park Avenue Building (Detroit, Michigan)
・ Park Avenue Chamber Symphony
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・ Park Avenue Historic District
Park Avenue Historic District (Detroit, Michigan)
・ Park Avenue Historic District (Tallahassee, Florida)
・ Park Avenue House
・ Park Avenue Houses
・ Park Avenue Line
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・ Park Avenue Synagogue
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・ Park Avenue Tunnel (railroad)
・ Park Avenue Tunnel (roadway)
・ Park Avenue Viaduct
・ Park Avenue West Tower
・ Park Avenue, Dublin
・ Park Battery


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Park Avenue Historic District (Detroit, Michigan) : ウィキペディア英語版
Park Avenue Historic District (Detroit, Michigan)

The ''Park Avenue Historic District'' is a historic district located in Detroit, Michigan, along Park Avenue between Adams St. and I-75. The district includes the Women's City Club, the Detroit Building, the Park Avenue House, and the Kales Building. The district was designated a Michigan State Historic Site in 1996〔 and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.〔
==History==
In the 1920s, Detroit's prestigious Grand Circus Park was crowded with buildings.〔(Park Avenue Historic District ) from the city of Detroit.〕 The automotive boom in the city increased the pressure for office space, and development began to spill north from Grand Circus Park up Park Avenue.〔 In 1922, Albert Kahn designed the Park Avenue Building, sited at the corner of Adams and Park Avenue. The Kales Building, a previous Kahn design, stood on the other side of Park Avenue, giving the street two prestigious buildings at its southern gateway.〔 Other architects and artisans contributed hotels, apartment buildings, and office buildings to the structures on Park Avenue.〔
In 1923, the Park Avenue Association was formed.〔(Park Avenue Historic District ) from the state of Michigan.〕 They planned the street to concentrate high-grade commercial and office space at the south end, and prestigious residential development at the north end.〔 As the district developed, Detroiters consciously perceived it as their city's version of New York City's Fifth Avenue.〔
Also on Park Avenue was Women's City Club and the Detroit chapter of the Colony Club, both critical in providing women with social and work activities and supporting women's suffrage.〔
The area was used decreasingly during the Great Depression, but saw a resurgence after World War II, with a mix of social groups and multiple restaurant and entertainment venues.〔 At the same time, an industrial character was added to the district when the Iodent Chemical Company began manufacturing toothpaste in a building along Park Avenue.〔 The proximity of the Fox Theatre and other nearby venues (including Comerica Park) has led to increased redevelopment in the 2000s.〔 The Kales Building and the Iodent Building have been redeveloped into lofts, the Colony Club has been refurbished, and two new entertainment venues, Cliff Bell's and the Park Bar, have opened.〔(Kelli B. Kavanaugh, ) "Detroit Life Building to join ranks of Park Ave.'s resurgence," ModelD, January 22, 2008.〕
The district was listed on the state register of historic places in 1996, and on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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